<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/em_ebi/emdb_related/emdb-schemas/emdb_schemas/v3/v3_0_9_3/emdb.xsd" version="3.0.9.3" emdb_id="EMD-10593">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <date>2024-05-22</date>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
            <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2020-01-08</deposition>
            <header_release>2020-02-26</header_release>
            <map_release>2020-02-26</map_release>
            <update>2024-05-22</update>
        </key_dates>
        <grant_support>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>Wellcome Trust</funding_body>
                <code>202231/Z/16/Z</code>
                <country>United Kingdom</country>
            </grant_reference>
        </grant_support>
        <title>Cryo-EM structure of Pf4 bacteriophage coat protein with single-stranded DNA</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Tarafder AK</author>
            <author>von Kugelgen A</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>Bacteriophage, helical, filamentous, VIRUS</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Tarafder AK</author>
                    <author order="2">von Kugelgen A</author>
                    <author order="3">Mellul AJ</author>
                    <author order="4">Schulze U</author>
                    <author order="5">Aarts DGAL</author>
                    <author order="6">Bharat TAM</author>
                    <title>Phage liquid crystalline droplets form occlusive sheaths that encapsulate and protect infectious rod-shaped bacteria.</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>US</country>
                    <volume>117</volume>
                    <first_page>4724</first_page>
                    <last_page>4731</last_page>
                    <year>2020</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">32071243</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1073/pnas.1917726117</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">1091-6490</external_references>
                    <external_references type="CSD">0040</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ASTM">PNASA6</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>6tup</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Pseudomonas virus Pf1</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <virus_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>Pseudomonas virus Pf1</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>2</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <natural_host database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="208964">Pseudomonas aeruginosa (strain ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C / PRS 101 / PAO1)</organism>
                </natural_host>
                <virus_shell shell_id="1">
                    <name>Coat protein B (CoaB)</name>
                    <diameter units="Å">62.0</diameter>
                </virus_shell>
                <virus_type>VIRION</virus_type>
                <virus_isolate>STRAIN</virus_isolate>
                <virus_enveloped>false</virus_enveloped>
                <virus_empty>false</virus_empty>
            </virus_supramolecule>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="2">
                <name>Pseudomonas virus Pf1</name>
                <parent>1</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="2011081">Pseudomonas virus Pf1</organism>
                </natural_source>
            </complex_supramolecule>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="3">
                <name>DNA</name>
                <parent>1</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>2</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="208964">Pseudomonas aeruginosa (strain ATCC 15692 / DSM 22644 / CIP 104116 / JCM 14847 / LMG 12228 / 1C / PRS 101 / PAO1)</organism>
                </natural_source>
            </complex_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name>Coat protein B of bacteriophage Pf1</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="2011081">Pseudomonas virus Pf1</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.004612393</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>GVIDTSAVESAITDGQGDMKAIGGYIVGALVILAVAGLIYSMLRKA</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">Q9I5K5</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <dna macromolecule_id="2">
                <name>DNA (5'-D(P*AP*AP*AP*AP*AP*A)-3')</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="208964">Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.001834283</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <details>Model of pf4 single-stranded DNA genome</details>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <sequence>
                    <string>(DA)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DA)(DA)</string>
                </sequence>
                <classification>DNA</classification>
            </dna>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>helical</method>
            <aggregation_state>filament</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <helical_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">5</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.4</ph>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="g/l">8.0</concentration>
                            <formula>NaCl</formula>
                            <name>sodium chloride</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="g/l">0.2</concentration>
                            <formula>KCl</formula>
                            <name>potassium chloride</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="g/l">1.15</concentration>
                            <formula>Na2HPO4</formula>
                            <name>sodium phosphate dibasic</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="g/l">0.2</concentration>
                            <formula>KH2PO4</formula>
                            <name>potassium phosphate monobasic</name>
                        </component>
                        <details>1x Phosphate buffered saline</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <model>Quantifoil R2/2</model>
                        <material>COPPER/RHODIUM</material>
                        <mesh>200</mesh>
                        <support_film film_type_id="1">
                            <film_material>CARBON</film_material>
                            <film_topology>HOLEY</film_topology>
                        </support_film>
                        <pretreatment>
                            <type>GLOW DISCHARGE</type>
                            <time units="s">20</time>
                            <atmosphere>AIR</atmosphere>
                            <pressure units="kPa">0.03</pressure>
                        </pretreatment>
                        <details>20 second glow discharge at 15 mA in a LeicaEM ACE200</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">100</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">283</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK IV</instrument>
                        <details>Samples for cryo-EM were prepared by pipetting 2.5 ul of the sample onto freshly glow-discharged Quantifoil grids (Cu/Rh R2/2, 200 mesh). Grids were blotted for 2.5 seconds with a blot force of -15, 0.5 second drain and 0 second wait times.. </details>
                    </vitrification>
                    <details>Filamentous phage purified from source</details>
                </helical_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <helical_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TITAN KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <c2_aperture_diameter units="µm">50.0</c2_aperture_diameter>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.7</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="µm">-1.0</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <calibrated_defocus_min units="µm">-1.0</calibrated_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="µm">-3.0</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <calibrated_defocus_max units="µm">-3.0</calibrated_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>105000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <calibrated_magnification>105000.0</calibrated_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <cooling_holder_cryogen>NITROGEN</cooling_holder_cryogen>
                    <temperature>
                        <temperature_min units="K">80.0</temperature_min>
                        <temperature_max units="K">80.0</temperature_max>
                    </temperature>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <zemlin_tableau/>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <specialist_optics>
                        <energy_filter>
                            <name>GIF Bioquantum</name>
                            <slit_width units="eV">20</slit_width>
                        </energy_filter>
                    </specialist_optics>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <detector_mode>COUNTING</detector_mode>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <frames_per_image>1-40</frames_per_image>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <number_grids_imaged>2</number_grids_imaged>
                            <number_real_images>4110</number_real_images>
                            <average_exposure_time units="s">10.0</average_exposure_time>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">43.0</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </helical_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <helical_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <image_recording_id>1</image_recording_id>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <number_classes_used>1</number_classes_used>
                    <applied_symmetry>
                        <helical_parameters>
                            <delta_z units="Å">3.14</delta_z>
                            <delta_phi units="deg">65.9</delta_phi>
                            <axial_symmetry>C1</axial_symmetry>
                        </helical_parameters>
                    </applied_symmetry>
                    <algorithm>FOURIER SPACE</algorithm>
                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">3.2</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>3.0</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <number_images_used>185002</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <segment_selection>
                    <number_selected>351381</number_selected>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>2.0</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </segment_selection>
                <startup_model type_of_model="NONE">
                    <details>Fourier-Bessel indexing</details>
                </startup_model>
                <final_angle_assignment>
                    <type>NOT APPLICABLE</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>2.0</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </final_angle_assignment>
            </helical_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="256001">
        <file>emd_10593.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>400</col>
            <row>400</row>
            <sec>400</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>0</col>
            <row>0</row>
            <sec>0</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>400</x>
            <y>400</y>
            <z>400</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="Å">552.0</a>
            <b units="Å">552.0</b>
            <c units="Å">552.0</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-0.03785945</minimum>
            <maximum>0.10565073</maximum>
            <average>-0.0000120200175</average>
            <std>0.0022136576</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="Å">1.38</x>
            <y units="Å">1.38</y>
            <z units="Å">1.38</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>0.025</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-10593::::</label>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <refinement_protocol>BACKBONE TRACE</refinement_protocol>
                <details>The helical filament symmetry is only applied to the Pf4 coat protein and not the DNA. The reason for this is that the DNA bases are not resolved clearly due to averaging along the ssDNA genome of the phage, meaning that refinement of the protein into the map is of a higher quality than the ssDNA, where a poly-adenine model has been built.</details>
                <target_criteria>Correlation coefficient</target_criteria>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
                <overall_bvalue>93.739999999999995</overall_bvalue>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>
