<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/em_ebi/emdb_related/emdb-schemas/emdb_schemas/v3/v3_0_9_3/emdb.xsd" version="3.0.9.3" emdb_id="EMD-10427">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <date>2024-07-10</date>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
            <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2019-10-30</deposition>
            <header_release>2020-01-01</header_release>
            <map_release>2020-01-01</map_release>
            <update>2024-07-10</update>
        </key_dates>
        <grant_support>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>Novo Nordisk Foundation</funding_body>
                <code>NNF17OC0030788</code>
                <country>Denmark</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>National Institutes of Health/National Human Genome Research Institute (NIH/NHGRI)</funding_body>
                <code>R01-MH112766</code>
                <country>United States</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>Medical Research Council (United Kingdom)</funding_body>
                <code>MC_UP_1201/16</code>
                <country>United Kingdom</country>
            </grant_reference>
        </grant_support>
        <title>Structure of the five-fold capsomer of the dArc2 capsid</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Erlendsson S</author>
            <author>Morado DR</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>dArc, Gag, Virus, VLP, VIRUS LIKE PARTICLE</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Erlendsson S</author>
                    <author order="2">Morado DR</author>
                    <author order="3">Cullen HB</author>
                    <author order="4">Feschotte C</author>
                    <author order="5">Shepherd JD</author>
                    <author order="6">Briggs JAG</author>
                    <title>Structures of virus-like capsids formed by the Drosophila neuronal Arc proteins.</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>Nat.Neurosci.</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>US</country>
                    <volume>23</volume>
                    <first_page>172</first_page>
                    <last_page>175</last_page>
                    <year>2020</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">31907439</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1038/s41593-019-0569-y</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">1097-6256</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>6tat</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>dArc2 Capsids</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <cell_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>dArc2 Capsids</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <details>The five-fold dArc2 capsomer map is generated by symmetry expansion, sub-boxing and local refinement.</details>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="7227">Drosophila melanogaster</organism>
                </natural_source>
            </cell_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name>Activity-regulated cytoskeleton associated protein 2</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="7227">Drosophila melanogaster</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.022656733999999998</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>5</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="562">Escherichia coli</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MTQMSDEQFRIFIETIKSLGPIKEEPPSKGSFSNCTVRFSGQRDHDAVDEFINAVETYKEVEGISDKDALKGLPLLFKSI
AVVWWKGVRRDAKTWSDALQLLRDHFSPTKPSYQIYMEIFETKQSYDEVIDSFICKQRALLAKLPEGRHDEETELDFIYG
LMQPKYRESIPRHEVKTFRELLDRGRTVERTRH</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">Q7JV70</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">0.1</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>8.0</ph>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">150.0</concentration>
                            <formula>NaCl</formula>
                            <name>sodium chloride</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">50.0</concentration>
                            <formula>C4H11NO3</formula>
                            <name>Tris</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">1.0</concentration>
                            <formula>C4H10O2S2</formula>
                            <name>DTT</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="uM">50.0</concentration>
                            <formula>ZnCl2</formula>
                            <name>zinc cloride</name>
                        </component>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <model>Homemade</model>
                        <material>COPPER</material>
                        <mesh>300</mesh>
                        <support_film film_type_id="1">
                            <film_material>CARBON</film_material>
                            <film_topology>LACEY</film_topology>
                        </support_film>
                        <support_film film_type_id="2">
                            <film_material>CARBON</film_material>
                            <film_topology>CONTINUOUS</film_topology>
                        </support_film>
                        <pretreatment>
                            <type>GLOW DISCHARGE</type>
                            <time units="s">45</time>
                            <atmosphere>AIR</atmosphere>
                            <pressure units="kPa">0.039</pressure>
                        </pretreatment>
                        <details>25 mA</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">100</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">278</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK IV</instrument>
                    </vitrification>
                    <details>dArc2 capsids</details>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TITAN KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.7</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="µm">0.8</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="µm">3.0</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>105000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <cooling_holder_cryogen>NITROGEN</cooling_holder_cryogen>
                    <specialist_optics>
                        <energy_filter>
                            <name>GIF Bioquantum</name>
                            <slit_width units="eV">20</slit_width>
                        </energy_filter>
                    </specialist_optics>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <detector_mode>COUNTING</detector_mode>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <dimensions>
                                    <width units="pixel">4096</width>
                                    <height units="pixel">4096</height>
                                </dimensions>
                                <frames_per_image>1-75</frames_per_image>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">35.0</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <image_recording_id>1</image_recording_id>
                <particle_selection>
                    <number_selected>21348</number_selected>
                    <details>From 1779 initial dArc2 icosahedral capsids, we performed symmetry expansion as implemented in RELION, to calculate the positions and orientations for each of the 106,740 asymmetric units for dArc2, centered at the five-fold capsomeres. We extracted individual capsomeres using a box size of 148 pixels. For the five-fold capsomeres we removed the redundant five-fold symmetrized capsomeres leaving 21,348 particles.</details>
                </particle_selection>
                <startup_model type_of_model="NONE"/>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <applied_symmetry>
                        <point_group>C5</point_group>
                    </applied_symmetry>
                    <algorithm>FOURIER SPACE</algorithm>
                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">3.7</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>3</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <number_images_used>21348</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <initial_angle_assignment>
                    <type>MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>3</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </initial_angle_assignment>
                <final_angle_assignment>
                    <type>MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>3</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </final_angle_assignment>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="12968">
        <file>emd_10427.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>148</col>
            <row>148</row>
            <sec>148</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>0</col>
            <row>0</row>
            <sec>0</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>148</x>
            <y>148</y>
            <z>148</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="Å">205.424</a>
            <b units="Å">205.424</b>
            <c units="Å">205.424</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-0.007047234</minimum>
            <maximum>0.44123968</maximum>
            <average>0.0015141699</average>
            <std>0.013864755</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="Å">1.388</x>
            <y units="Å">1.388</y>
            <z units="Å">1.388</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>0.05</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-10427::::</label>
        <annotation_details>dArc2 five-fold capsomer</annotation_details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>6GSE</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <source_name>PDB</source_name>
                        <initial_model_type>experimental model</initial_model_type>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>AB INITIO MODEL</refinement_protocol>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
        <additional_map_list>
            <additional_map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="12968">
                <file>emd_10427_additional_1.map.gz</file>
                <symmetry>
                    <space_group>1</space_group>
                </symmetry>
                <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
                <dimensions>
                    <col>148</col>
                    <row>148</row>
                    <sec>148</sec>
                </dimensions>
                <origin>
                    <col>0</col>
                    <row>0</row>
                    <sec>0</sec>
                </origin>
                <spacing>
                    <x>148</x>
                    <y>148</y>
                    <z>148</z>
                </spacing>
                <cell>
                    <a units="Å">205.424</a>
                    <b units="Å">205.424</b>
                    <c units="Å">205.424</c>
                    <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
                    <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
                    <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
                </cell>
                <axis_order>
                    <fast>X</fast>
                    <medium>Y</medium>
                    <slow>Z</slow>
                </axis_order>
                <statistics>
                    <minimum>-0.017268017</minimum>
                    <maximum>0.05275773</maximum>
                    <average>0.0006713419</average>
                    <std>0.004276149</std>
                </statistics>
                <pixel_spacing>
                    <x units="Å">1.388</x>
                    <y units="Å">1.388</y>
                    <z units="Å">1.388</z>
                </pixel_spacing>
                <contour_list>
                    <contour primary="true">
                        <source>AUTHOR</source>
                    </contour>
                </contour_list>
                <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-10427::::</label>
                <annotation_details>dArc2 five-fold capsomer unsharpened</annotation_details>
            </additional_map>
        </additional_map_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>
