<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <date>2024-10-16</date>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
            <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2019-10-17</deposition>
            <header_release>2020-01-08</header_release>
            <map_release>2020-01-15</map_release>
            <update>2024-10-16</update>
        </key_dates>
        <grant_support>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>Austrian Science Fund</funding_body>
                <code>P31445</code>
                <country>Austria</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)</funding_body>
                <code>R01-AI147890</code>
                <country>United States</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)</funding_body>
                <code>R01-GM107013</code>
                <country>United States</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>National Science Foundation (United States)</funding_body>
                <code>1659534</code>
                <country>United States</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)</funding_body>
                <code>P30-GM110758</code>
                <country>United States</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)</funding_body>
                <code>P50AI150481</code>
                <country>United States</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>National Institutes of Health/National Institute Of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIH/NIAID)</funding_body>
                <code>AI142263</code>
                <country>United States</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>European Research Council</funding_body>
                <code>ERC-2014-CoG 648432 - MEMBRANEFUSION</code>
                <country>United Kingdom</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>Medical Research Council (United Kingdom)</funding_body>
                <code>MC_UP_1201/16</code>
                <country>United Kingdom</country>
            </grant_reference>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>German Research Foundation</funding_body>
                <code>BR 3635/2-1</code>
                <country>Germany</country>
            </grant_reference>
        </grant_support>
        <title>A 3.7 Angstrom structure of the EIAV CA-SP hexamer (C2) from Gag-deltaMA tubes assembled at pH8</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Dick RA</author>
            <author>Xu C</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>Retrovirus, lentivirus, Equine infectious anemia virus, EIAV, Gag, capsid, IP6, phytic acid, inositolhexakiphosphate, VIRAL PROTEIN</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author ORCID="0000-0003-3693-2531" order="1">Dick RA</author>
                    <author order="2">Xu C</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0003-4693-3220" order="3">Morado DR</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0001-9523-9089" order="4">Kravchuk V</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-9733-9136" order="5">Ricana CL</author>
                    <author order="6">Lyddon TD</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0001-6566-8667" order="7">Broad AM</author>
                    <author order="8">Feathers JR</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0002-6431-7133" order="9">Johnson MC</author>
                    <author order="10">Vogt VM</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0003-1171-6816" order="11">Perilla JR</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0003-3990-6910" order="12">Briggs JAG</author>
                    <author ORCID="0000-0003-4790-8078" order="13">Schur FKM</author>
                    <title>Structures of immature EIAV Gag lattices reveal a conserved role for IP6 in lentivirus assembly.</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>Plos Pathog.</journal_abbreviation>
                    <country>US</country>
                    <volume>16</volume>
                    <first_page>e1008277</first_page>
                    <last_page>e1008277</last_page>
                    <year>2020</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">31986188</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1008277</external_references>
                    <external_references type="ISSN">1553-7374</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <emdb_list>
            <emdb_reference>
                <emdb_id>EMD-10383</emdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <other>other EM volume</other>
                </relationship>
                <details>This entry contains the structure for EIAV Gag-deltaMA tubes assembled at pH6</details>
            </emdb_reference>
            <emdb_reference>
                <emdb_id>EMD-10382</emdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <other>other EM volume</other>
                </relationship>
                <details>This entry contains the structure for EIAV Gag-deltaMA spheres assembled at pH8</details>
            </emdb_reference>
            <emdb_reference>
                <emdb_id>EMD-10384</emdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <other>other EM volume</other>
                </relationship>
                <details>This entry contains the structure for EIAV Gag-deltaMA spheres assembled at pH6</details>
            </emdb_reference>
            <emdb_reference>
                <emdb_id>EMD-10385</emdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <other>other EM volume</other>
                </relationship>
                <details>A representative tomogram containing tubes and spheres assembled at pH8</details>
            </emdb_reference>
        </emdb_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>6t61</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Equine infectious anemia virus</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <virus_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>Equine infectious anemia virus</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <details>Gag construct was expressed in E.coli and purified using the SUMO-tag system.</details>
                <sci_species_name ncbi="11665">Equine infectious anemia virus</sci_species_name>
                <natural_host database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9796">Equus caballus</organism>
                </natural_host>
                <virus_shell shell_id="1">
                    <name>Capsid</name>
                    <diameter units="Å">700.0</diameter>
                </virus_shell>
                <virus_type>VIRUS-LIKE PARTICLE</virus_type>
                <virus_isolate>OTHER</virus_isolate>
                <virus_enveloped>false</virus_enveloped>
                <virus_empty>true</virus_empty>
            </virus_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name>Gag polyprotein</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="11665">Equine infectious anemia virus</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.054881535</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>18</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="469008">Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>MGDPLTWSKALKKLEKVTVQGSQKLTTGNCNWALSLVDLFHDTNFVKEKDWQLRDVIPLLEDVTQTLSGQEREAFERTWW
AISAVKMGLQINNVVDGKASFQLLRAKYEKKTANKKQSEPSEEYPIMIDGAGNRNFRPLTPRGYTTWVNTIQTNGLLNEA
SQNLFGILSVDCTSEEMNAFLDVVPGQAGQKQILLDAIDKIADDWDNRHPLPNAPLVAPPQGPIPMTARFIRGLGVPRER
QMEPAFDQFRQTYRQWIIEAMSEGIKVMIGKPKAQNIRQGAKEPYPEFVDRLLSQIKSEGHPQEISKFLTDTLTIQNANE
ECRNAMRHLRPEDTLEEKMYACRDIGTTKQKMMLLAKALQTGLAGPFKGGALKGGPLKAAQTCYNCGKPGHLSSQCRAPK
VCFKCKQPGHFSKQCRSVPKNGKQGAQGRPQKQTFPIQQKSQHNKSVVQETPQTQNLYPDLSEIKKEYNVKEKDQVEDLN
LDSLWE</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P69730</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>subtomogramAveraging</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <subtomogram_averaging_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>8.0</ph>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">50.0</concentration>
                            <formula>Tris-HCl</formula>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">100.0</concentration>
                            <formula>NaCl</formula>
                            <name>Sodium chloride</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">2.0</concentration>
                            <formula>TCEP</formula>
                            <name>tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine</name>
                        </component>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <model>C-flat-2/2</model>
                        <material>COPPER</material>
                        <mesh>300</mesh>
                        <support_film film_type_id="1">
                            <film_material>CARBON</film_material>
                            <film_topology>HOLEY</film_topology>
                        </support_film>
                        <pretreatment>
                            <type>GLOW DISCHARGE</type>
                            <time units="s">30</time>
                            <atmosphere>AIR</atmosphere>
                        </pretreatment>
                        <details>20 mA</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">90</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">288</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK II</instrument>
                        <details>1-2 seconds blot time, offset -3mm. </details>
                    </vitrification>
                    <details>Virus-like-particles (tubular) of EIAV Gag deltaMA-deltap9 (referred to as Gag deltaMA) assembled at pH8.</details>
                </subtomogram_averaging_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <subtomogram_averaging_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TITAN KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <c2_aperture_diameter units="µm">50.0</c2_aperture_diameter>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.7</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="µm">-1.5</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="µm">-5.0</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>105000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <cooling_holder_cryogen>NITROGEN</cooling_holder_cryogen>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <zemlin_tableau/>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <specialist_optics>
                        <energy_filter>
                            <name>GIF Quantum LS</name>
                            <slit_width units="eV">20</slit_width>
                        </energy_filter>
                    </specialist_optics>
                    <details>Nanoprobe</details>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>GATAN K2 QUANTUM (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <detector_mode>SUPER-RESOLUTION</detector_mode>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <dimensions>
                                    <width units="pixel">3708</width>
                                    <height units="pixel">3838</height>
                                </dimensions>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <number_grids_imaged>1</number_grids_imaged>
                            <average_exposure_time units="s">1.8</average_exposure_time>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">3.4</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                            <details>Data was acquired using a dose-symmetric tilt acquisition scheme, as described in Hagen et al, 2017, J. Struct. Biol, 197(2):191-8</details>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </subtomogram_averaging_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <subtomogram_averaging_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <image_recording_id>1</image_recording_id>
                <details>Tilt series were low-pass filtered according to their cumulative dose using exposure filters that were calculated using an exposure-dependent amplitude attenuation function and critical exposure constants (as published in Grant &amp; Grigorieff, Elife, 2015).
Tilt series were aligned and reconstructed in IMOD.</details>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <applied_symmetry>
                        <point_group>C2</point_group>
                    </applied_symmetry>
                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">3.7</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>AV3</name>
                        </software>
                        <software>
                            <name>TOM Toolbox</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <number_subtomograms_used>89860</number_subtomograms_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <extraction>
                    <number_tomograms>20</number_tomograms>
                    <number_images_used>308367</number_images_used>
                    <method>Subvolumes were defined according to their position on the VLPs</method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>MATLAB</name>
                            <processing_details>partially based on the TOM toolbox</processing_details>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>Subtomogram extraction positions were defined in Amira using the electron microscopy toolbox by determing the radii and the spline of the VLPs. Initially, positions were oversampled and subsequently cleaned during alignments using cross-correlation and distance thresholds.</details>
                </extraction>
                <final_angle_assignment>
                    <type>PROJECTION MATCHING</type>
                    <projection_matching_processing>
                        <number_reference_projections>1</number_reference_projections>
                        <merit_function>CC</merit_function>
                    </projection_matching_processing>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>AV3</name>
                        </software>
                        <software>
                            <name>TOM Toolbox</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>Subtomogram alignment was performed as described in the published manuscript.</details>
                </final_angle_assignment>
            </subtomogram_averaging_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="28312">
        <file>emd_10381.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>192</col>
            <row>192</row>
            <sec>192</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>0</col>
            <row>0</row>
            <sec>0</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>192</x>
            <y>192</y>
            <z>192</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="Å">259.2</a>
            <b units="Å">259.2</b>
            <c units="Å">259.2</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-2.2381835</minimum>
            <maximum>2.9227679</maximum>
            <average>0.00027298863</average>
            <std>0.29104987</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="Å">1.35</x>
            <y units="Å">1.35</y>
            <z units="Å">1.35</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>0.649</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-10381::::</label>
        <annotation_details>A 3.7 Angstrom structure of the EIAV CA-SP hexamer (C2) from Gag-dMA tubes assembled at pH8</annotation_details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>2EIA</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <source_name>PDB</source_name>
                        <initial_model_type>experimental model</initial_model_type>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>OTHER</refinement_protocol>
                <details>Rigid body fitting was done in Chimera. Missing residues were built de novo in Coot.
Refinement was performed iteratively in Phenix and Coot.</details>
                <target_criteria>Cross-correlation coefficient</target_criteria>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>
