<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<emd xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="https://ftp.ebi.ac.uk/pub/databases/em_ebi/emdb_related/emdb-schemas/emdb_schemas/v3/v3_0_9_2/emdb.xsd" version="3.0.9.2" emdb_id="EMD-0439">
    <admin>
        <current_status>
            <date>2024-03-20</date>
            <code>REL</code>
            <processing_site>RCSB</processing_site>
            <details>human BK channel reconstituted into liposomes</details>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>RCSB</deposition>
            <last_processing>RCSB</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2018-12-13</deposition>
            <header_release>2019-06-26</header_release>
            <map_release>2020-06-17</map_release>
            <update>2024-03-20</update>
        </key_dates>
        <grant_support>
            <grant_reference>
                <funding_body>National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)</funding_body>
                <code>R01GM096458</code>
                <country>United States</country>
            </grant_reference>
        </grant_support>
        <title>human BK channel reconstituted into liposomes</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Wang L</author>
            <author>Tonggu L</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>the large conductance voltage- and calcium-activated potassium (BK) channel, Ca2+ sensor, gating ring, random spherically constrained (RSC) single-particle cryo-EM, MEMBRANE PROTEIN</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="false">
                    <author order="1">Tonggu L</author>
                    <author order="2">Wang L</author>
                    <title>Broken symmetry in the human BK channel</title>
                    <journal_abbreviation>To Be Published</journal_abbreviation>
                    <external_references type="CSD">0353</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>6nd0</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>human BK channel reconstituted into liposomes</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <complex_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>human BK channel reconstituted into liposomes</name>
                <parent>0</parent>
                <macromolecule_list>
                    <macromolecule>
                        <macromolecule_id>1</macromolecule_id>
                    </macromolecule>
                </macromolecule_list>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.5</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
            </complex_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name>Calcium-activated potassium channel subunit alpha-1</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.099256867</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <number_of_copies>4</number_of_copies>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</recombinant_organism>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <enantiomer>LEVO</enantiomer>
                <sequence>
                    <string>LKTSNSIKLVNLLSIFISTWLTAAGFIHLVENSGDPWENFQNNQALTYWECVYLLMVTMSTVGYGDVYAKTTLGRLFMVF
FILGGLAMFASYVPEIIELIGNRKKYGGSYSAVSGRKHIVVCGHITLESVSNFLKDFLHKDRDDVNVEIVFLHNISPNLE
LEALFKRHFTQVEFYQGSVLNPHDLARVKIESADACLILANKYCADPDAEDASNIMRVISIKNYHPKIRIITQMLQYHNK
AHLLNIPSWNWKEGDDAICLAELKLGFIAQSCLAQGLSTMLANLFSMRSFIKIEEDTWQKYYLEGVSNEMYTEYLSSAFV
GLSFPTVCELCFVKLKLLMIAIEYKSANRESRILINPGNHLKIQEGTLGFFIASDAKEVKRAFFYCKACHDDITDPKRIK
KCGCKRPKMSIYKRMRRACCFDCGRSERDCSCMSGRVRGNVDTLERAFPLSSVSVNDCSTSFRAFEDEQPSTLSPKKKQR
NGGMRNSPNTSPKLMRHDPLLIPGNDQIDNMDSNVKKYDSTGMFHWCAPKEIEKVILTRSEAAMTVLSGHVVVCIFGDVS
SALIGLRNLVMPLRASNFHYHELKHIVFVGSIEYLKREWETLHNFPKVSILPGTPLSRADLRAVNINLCDMCVILSANQN
NIDDTSLQDKECILASLNIKSMQFDDSIGVLQANSQGFTPPGMDRSSPDNSPVHGMLRQPSITTGVNIPIITELVNDTNV
QFLDQDDDDDPDTELYLTQPFACGTAFAVSVLDSLMSATYFNDNILTLIRTLVTGGATPELEALIAEENALRGGYSTPQT
LANRDRCRVAQLALLDGPFADLGDGGCYGDLFCKALKTYNMLCFGIYRLRDAHLSTPSQCTKRYVITNPPYEFELVPTDL
IFCL</string>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">Q12791</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">1.0</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.3</ph>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">12.0</concentration>
                            <formula>HEPES</formula>
                            <name>4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">90.0</concentration>
                            <formula>KCl</formula>
                            <name>Potassium chloride</name>
                        </component>
                        <component>
                            <concentration units="mM">1.2</concentration>
                            <formula>EDTA</formula>
                            <name>Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid</name>
                        </component>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <model>C-flat-2/2</model>
                        <material>COPPER</material>
                        <mesh>400</mesh>
                        <support_film film_type_id="1">
                            <film_material>CARBON</film_material>
                            <film_topology>HOLEY</film_topology>
                            <film_thickness>20.0</film_thickness>
                        </support_film>
                        <pretreatment>
                            <type>GLOW DISCHARGE</type>
                            <time units="s">20</time>
                            <atmosphere>AIR</atmosphere>
                            <pressure units="kPa">0.133</pressure>
                        </pretreatment>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">100</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">295</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK IV</instrument>
                        <details>BK proteoliposomes were applied onto a glow-discharged perforated carbon grid (CFlat R2/2, EMS), and incubated for 5-10 min In an FEI Vitrobot Mark IV (FEI). After incubation, the sample was blotted from the side and buffer containing 10 mM HEPES, pH 7.3, 75 mM KCl, and 1 mM EDTA was applied onto the TEM grid to further swell proteoliposomes. Then grids were blotted for 7 s with force 0 and fast frozen in liquid ethane cooled by liquid nitrogen.. </details>
                    </vitrification>
                    <details>Swelled BK proteoliposomes yielded a concentration of 2 mM lipid and 1mg/ml protein.</details>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TITAN KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <c2_aperture_diameter units="µm">50.0</c2_aperture_diameter>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.7</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="µm">0.852</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="µm">4.0</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>130000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <cooling_holder_cryogen>NITROGEN</cooling_holder_cryogen>
                    <temperature>
                        <temperature_min units="K">90.8</temperature_min>
                        <temperature_max units="K">103.5</temperature_max>
                    </temperature>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <coma_free/>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <specialist_optics>
                        <energy_filter>
                            <name>GIF Bioquantum</name>
                            <slit_width units="eV">20</slit_width>
                        </energy_filter>
                    </specialist_optics>
                    <details>The Coma free alignment was performed using Auto-CTF software from FEI.</details>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording image_recording_id="1">
                            <film_or_detector_model>GATAN K2 SUMMIT (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <detector_mode>SUPER-RESOLUTION</detector_mode>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <dimensions>
                                    <width units="pixel">3838</width>
                                    <height units="pixel">3710</height>
                                </dimensions>
                                <frames_per_image>1-43</frames_per_image>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <number_grids_imaged>3</number_grids_imaged>
                            <number_real_images>3089</number_real_images>
                            <average_exposure_time units="s">8.6</average_exposure_time>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">60.0</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                            <details>Images were recorded in an automated fashion on a Gatan K2 Summit (Gatan) detector set to super-resolution mode with a super-resolution pixel size of 0.525 A using Leginon. The dose rate on the camera was set to be ~8 counts per physical pixel per second. The total exposure time was 8.6 s (0.2 s/frame), leading to a total accumulate dose of 60 electrons per A2 on the specimen.</details>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <image_recording_id>1</image_recording_id>
                <details>Dose-fractionated super-resolution image stacks were motion-corrected with MotionCorr2. Each frame in the image stack was divided into 5x5 patches for anisotropic image motion correction and dose weighting was carried out to calculate the motion-corrected image.</details>
                <particle_selection>
                    <number_selected>275295</number_selected>
                    <details>Approximately 4,800 particles from 350 micrographs were interactively selected and classified using RELION. Ten representative classes were selected as the templates for automated particle picking using RELION. The automated picked particles were screened using homemade MATLAB (MathWorks) programs to exclude particles more than 80 A away from any liposome, which resulted in 275,295 particles from 2,786 micrographs.</details>
                </particle_selection>
                <startup_model type_of_model="PDB ENTRY">
                    <pdb_model>
                        <pdb_id>5TJI</pdb_id>
                    </pdb_model>
                </startup_model>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <applied_symmetry>
                        <point_group>C2</point_group>
                    </applied_symmetry>
                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">3.5</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.143 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>2.1</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <number_images_used>122456</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <initial_angle_assignment>
                    <type>RANDOM ASSIGNMENT</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>2.1</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </initial_angle_assignment>
                <final_angle_assignment>
                    <type>MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD</type>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>2.1</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </final_angle_assignment>
                <final_three_d_classification>
                    <number_classes>100</number_classes>
                    <average_number_members_per_class>2750.0</average_number_members_per_class>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>RELION</name>
                            <version>2.1</version>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                </final_three_d_classification>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="67109">
        <file>emd_0439.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>256</col>
            <row>256</row>
            <sec>256</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>0</col>
            <row>0</row>
            <sec>0</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>256</x>
            <y>256</y>
            <z>256</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="Å">270.336</a>
            <b units="Å">270.336</b>
            <c units="Å">270.336</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-0.052314363</minimum>
            <maximum>0.09064497</maximum>
            <average>0.0004835051</average>
            <std>0.0042055035</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="Å">1.056</x>
            <y units="Å">1.056</y>
            <z units="Å">1.056</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>0.0153</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <label>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-0439::::</label>
        <annotation_details>human BK channel reconstituted into liposomes</annotation_details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <refinement_protocol>FLEXIBLE FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>
