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<emdEntry accessCode="6039" version="1.9.6">
    <admin>
        <lastUpdate>2015-09-02</lastUpdate>
    </admin>
    <deposition>
        <status prior="REL">OBS</status>
        <depositionDate>2014-08-19</depositionDate>
        <depositionSite>RCSB</depositionSite>
        <processingSite>RCSB</processingSite>
        <headerReleaseDate>2014-09-24</headerReleaseDate>
        <mapReleaseDate>2015-09-02</mapReleaseDate>
        <obsoletedDate>2015-09-02</obsoletedDate>
        <details>Authors will resubmit map at a later date.</details>
        <title>Imaging proteins and cells in liquid solution at nanometer resolution by electron microscopy</title>
        <authors>Ren G, Peng B, Zhang L, Lei D, Lu Z, Wong E, Zhang M, Rames MJ, Liu J, De Yoreo JJ, Zhang J</authors>
        <keywords>Liquid-cell transmission electron microscopy, protein structure in liquid solution, bacteria structure in growth medium, virus infecting mammalian cell</keywords>
        <primaryReference published="false">
            <journalArticle>
                <authors>Ren G, Peng B, Zhang L, Lei D, Lu Z, Wong E, Zhang M, Rames MJ, Liu J, De Yoreo JJ, Zhang J</authors>
                <articleTitle>Imaging proteins and cells in liquid solution at nanometer resolution by electron microscopy</articleTitle>
                <journal>To Be Published</journal>
                <volume/>
                <firstPage/>
                <lastPage/>
                <year/>
            </journalArticle>
        </primaryReference>
        <secondaryReference published="true">
            <journalArticle>
                <authors>Zhang L, Ren G</authors>
                <articleTitle>IPET and FETR: Experimental Approach for Studying Molecular Structure Dynamics by Cryo-Electron Tomography of a Single-Molecule Structure</articleTitle>
                <journal>PLOS ONE</journal>
                <volume>7</volume>
                <firstPage>e30249</firstPage>
                <lastPage>e30249</lastPage>
                <year>2012</year>
                <externalReference type="pubmed">22291925</externalReference>
                <externalReference type="doi">doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0030249</externalReference>
            </journalArticle>
        </secondaryReference>
    </deposition>
    <map>
        <file format="CCP4" sizeKb="182251" type="map">emd_6039.map.gz</file>
        <dataType>Image stored as Reals</dataType>
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            <numColumns>360</numColumns>
            <numRows>360</numRows>
            <numSections>360</numSections>
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        <origin>
            <originCol>-180</originCol>
            <originRow>-180</originRow>
            <originSec>-180</originSec>
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            <limitSec>179</limitSec>
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        <spacing>
            <spacingCol>360</spacingCol>
            <spacingRow>360</spacingRow>
            <spacingSec>360</spacingSec>
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        <cell>
            <cellA units="A">3859.2002</cellA>
            <cellB units="A">3859.2002</cellB>
            <cellC units="A">3859.2002</cellC>
            <cellAlpha units="degrees">90.0</cellAlpha>
            <cellBeta units="degrees">90.0</cellBeta>
            <cellGamma units="degrees">90.0</cellGamma>
        </cell>
        <axisOrder>
            <axisOrderFast>X</axisOrderFast>
            <axisOrderMedium>Y</axisOrderMedium>
            <axisOrderSlow>Z</axisOrderSlow>
        </axisOrder>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-1.51660800</minimum>
            <maximum>1.04050040</maximum>
            <average>0.00636720</average>
            <std>0.07338254</std>
        </statistics>
        <spaceGroupNumber>1</spaceGroupNumber>
        <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-6039::::</details>
        <pixelSpacing>
            <pixelX units="A">10.72</pixelX>
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        <annotationDetails>3D reconstruction of an HIV-like particle landing on the membrane surface of a HeLa cell in liquid solution. The particle was imaged in liquid solution and the 3D reconstruction was performed using IPET (Individual-Particle Electron Tomography).</annotationDetails>
    </map>
    <supplement>
        <maskSet/>
        <sliceSet/>
        <figureSet>
            <figure>
                <file>emd_6039.tif</file>
            </figure>
        </figureSet>
        <fscSet/>
    </supplement>
    <sample>
        <numComponents>2</numComponents>
        <name>An HIV-like virus in the "landing" stage of infecting a HeLa cell. Images were acquired in liquid solution by electron microscopy, and the 3D reconstruction was performed using IPET.</name>
        <compDegree>a single HIV-like virus bound to the surface membrane of a HeLa cell</compDegree>
        <details>The lentivirus is a replication-incompetent HIV that was generated using a third-generation packaging system for the expression of non-functional short hairpin RNA.</details>
        <sampleComponentList>
            <sampleComponent componentID="1">
                <entry>virus</entry>
                <sciName>Lentivirus</sciName>
                <synName>replication-incompetent HIV</synName>
                <details>A HIV-like virus infecting a HeLa cell surface.</details>
                <virus>
                    <sciSpeciesName ncbiTaxId="11646">Lentivirus</sciSpeciesName>
                    <synSpeciesName>replication-incompetent HIV</synSpeciesName>
                    <enveloped>true</enveloped>
                    <empty>false</empty>
                    <class>VIRUS-LIKE PARTICLE</class>
                    <isolate>OTHER</isolate>
                    <externalReferences/>
                    <natSource>
                        <hostCategory>VERTEBRATES</hostCategory>
                        <hostSpecies ncbiTaxId="9606">Homo sapiens</hostSpecies>
                    </natSource>
                    <engSource/>
                </virus>
            </sampleComponent>
            <sampleComponent componentID="2">
                <entry>cellular-component</entry>
                <sciName>surface membrane</sciName>
                <cellular-component>
                    <sciSpeciesName ncbiTaxId="9606">Homo sapiens</sciSpeciesName>
                    <synSpeciesName>human</synSpeciesName>
                    <recombinantExpFlag>false</recombinantExpFlag>
                    <externalReferences/>
                    <natSource>
                        <cell>HeLa cell</cell>
                    </natSource>
                    <engSource/>
                </cellular-component>
            </sampleComponent>
        </sampleComponentList>
    </sample>
    <experiment>
        <vitrification>
            <cryogenName>NONE</cryogenName>
            <instrument>NONE</instrument>
        </vitrification>
        <imaging>
            <astigmatism>Objective lens astigmatism was corrected at 125,000 times magnification.</astigmatism>
            <electronSource>LAB6</electronSource>
            <electronDose units="e/A**2">26</electronDose>
            <energyFilter>Zeiss Libra 120 PLUS</energyFilter>
            <imagingMode>BRIGHT FIELD</imagingMode>
            <temperatureMin units="Kelvin">293</temperatureMin>
            <nominalDefocusMax units="nm">11000</nominalDefocusMax>
            <illuminationMode>FLOOD BEAM</illuminationMode>
            <temperatureMax units="Kelvin">296</temperatureMax>
            <specimenHolder>Normal room-temperature specimen holder</specimenHolder>
            <details>Low-dose illumination</details>
            <detector>GATAN ULTRASCAN 4000 (4k x 4k)</detector>
            <nominalCs units="mm">2.2</nominalCs>
            <tiltAngleMin units="degrees">-36</tiltAngleMin>
            <calibratedMagnification>13988</calibratedMagnification>
            <tiltAngleMax units="degrees">66</tiltAngleMax>
            <temperature units="Kelvin">295</temperature>
            <microscope>ZEISS LIBRA120PLUS</microscope>
            <date>15-NOV-2010</date>
            <specimenHolderModel>OTHER</specimenHolderModel>
            <acceleratingVoltage units="kV">120</acceleratingVoltage>
            <nominalMagnification>10000</nominalMagnification>
            <energyWindow units="eV">0-20</energyWindow>
        </imaging>
        <imageAcquisition>
            <numDigitalImages>103</numDigitalImages>
            <quantBitNumber>16</quantBitNumber>
        </imageAcquisition>
        <fitting/>
        <specimenPreparation>
            <staining>No stain, in liquid solution, at room temperature</staining>
            <specimenState>cell</specimenState>
            <specimenSupportDetails>Two 200 mesh copper TEM grids pre-coated with a thin layer of Formvar film, no glow discharge</specimenSupportDetails>
            <buffer>
                <details>MEM medium (containing 10% FBS with 5% CO2)</details>
                <ph>7.4</ph>
            </buffer>
        </specimenPreparation>
    </experiment>
    <processing>
        <method>tomography</method>
        <reconstruction>
            <algorithm>Individual-Particle Electron Tomography (IPET)</algorithm>
            <software>IPET, Spider, EMAN, TOMOCTF, IMOD</software>
            <ctfCorrection>TOMOCTF</ctfCorrection>
            <details>The resolution was defined based on intra-Fourier shell correlation, in which the aligned images were split into two halves (odd index or even index) to generate two 3D reconstructions for computing FSC curves against spatial frequency shells in Fourier space. The frequency at which the FSC curve falls to a value of 0.5 was used to represent the resolution of the IPET 3D density map.</details>
            <resolutionByAuthor>73</resolutionByAuthor>
            <resolutionMethod>FSC 0.5, semi-independent</resolutionMethod>
        </reconstruction>
        <tomography>
            <appliedSymmetry>C1</appliedSymmetry>
            <tiltAngleIncrement>1</tiltAngleIncrement>
            <numSections>103</numSections>
            <details>Whole micrographs were initially aligned using the IMOD software package. CTF was then corrected using TOMOCTF. Small areas within the images (square windows of 128 to 360 pixels, i.e., ~137 to 386 nm) containing the targeted virus were tracked, selected, windowed, aligned, and refined using individual-particle electron tomography (IPET) software.</details>
        </tomography>
    </processing>
</emdEntry>
