<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<emd emdb_id="EMD-6005" version="3.0.1.9">
    <admin>
        <status_history_list>
            <status status_id="1">
                <code>REL</code>
            </status>
        </status_history_list>
        <current_status>
            <code>OBS</code>
            <processing_site>RCSB</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>RCSB</deposition>
            <last_processing>RCSB</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2014-07-29</deposition>
            <header_release>2014-09-24</header_release>
            <map_release>2015-09-02</map_release>
            <obsolete>2015-09-02</obsolete>
            <update>2015-09-02</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>Electron cryo-microscopy of the IST1-CHMP1B ESCRT-III copolymer</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>McCullough J</author>
            <author>Colf LA</author>
            <author>Saunders MG</author>
            <author>Arthur C</author>
            <author>Sundquist WI</author>
            <author>Frost A</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>ESCRT-III, IST1, CHMP1B, cytokinesis, membrane fission</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="false">
                    <author order="1">McCullough J</author>
                    <author order="2">Colf LA</author>
                    <author order="3">Saunders MG</author>
                    <author order="4">Arthur C</author>
                    <author order="5">Sundquist WI</author>
                    <author order="6">Frost A</author>
                    <title>Structures of Helical and Spiraling ESCRT-III Filaments Suggest a Model for Membrane Constriction</title>
                    <journal>To Be Published</journal>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>ESCRT-III copolymer of IST1 and CHMP1B</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
                <name>ESCRT-III copolymer of IST1 and CHMP1B</name>
                <oligomeric_state>2-stranded helical filament composed of one strand of IST1 subunits and one strand of CHMP1B subunits</oligomeric_state>
                <number_unique_components>2</number_unique_components>
            </sample_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name synonym="hIST1, Putative MAPK-activating protein PM28">IST1 (Increased Sodium Tolerance 1)</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>Human</synonym_organism>
                </natural_source>
                <details>Uniprot Isoform 4 P53990-4 (IST1 homolog, Homo sapiens), residues 1-189</details>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="511693">Escherichia coli BL21</recombinant_organism>
                    <recombinant_plasmid>pGEX-2T-TEV</recombinant_plasmid>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <sequence>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">P53990</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="2">
                <name synonym="CHMP1.5 Chromatin-modifying protein 1b Short name=CHMP1b Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 46-2 Short name=Vps46-2 Short name=hVps46-2">Charged multivesicular body protein 1b</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>Human</synonym_organism>
                </natural_source>
                <details>CHMP1B cDNA was originally obtained from HeLa cDNA. Originally reported in von Schwedler, U. K. et al. The protein network of HIV budding. Cell 114, 701-713 (2003). It contains a K34E mutation compared to GenBank Accession number AAG01449.</details>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="511693">Escherichia coli BL21</recombinant_organism>
                    <recombinant_plasmid>pGEX-2T-TEV</recombinant_plasmid>
                </recombinant_expression>
                <sequence>
                    <external_references type="UNIPROTKB">Q7LBR1</external_references>
                </sequence>
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>helical</method>
            <aggregation_state>helicalArray</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <helical_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>8.0</ph>
                        <details>25 mM Tris, pH 8.0, 25 mM NaCl</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <grid>
                        <details>3.5 uL of pelleted and resuspended liposome-nucleated IST1NTD-CHMP1B copolymers were applied to glow-discharged Quantifoil holey carbon grids (2 micron hole size, 2-4 micron spacing, 200 mesh).</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">75</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">77</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>FEI VITROBOT MARK I</instrument>
                        <method>Blotted 7-9 seconds (-2 mm offset) and plunge-frozen</method>
                    </vitrification>
                </helical_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <helical_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TECNAI F20</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">200</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.0</nominal_cs>
                    <specimen_holder_model>GATAN LIQUID NITROGEN</specimen_holder_model>
                    <date>2012-12-08</date>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="FILM">KODAK SO-163 FILM</film_or_detector_model>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <scanner>NIKON SUPER COOLSCAN 9000</scanner>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">10</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                    <specimen_holder>Gatan 626 side entry</specimen_holder>
                </helical_microscopy>
                <helical_microscopy microscopy_id="2">
                    <microscope>FEI TITAN KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.7</nominal_cs>
                    <specimen_holder_model>FEI TITAN KRIOS AUTOGRID HOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <date>2013-04-22</date>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="FILM">FEI FALCON I (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <scanner>NIKON SUPER COOLSCAN 9000</scanner>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">15</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </helical_microscopy>
                <helical_microscopy microscopy_id="3">
                    <microscope>JEOL 3200FSC</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">3.4</nominal_cs>
                    <specimen_holder_model>JEOL 3200FSC CRYOHOLDER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <specialist_optics>
                        <energy_filter>
                            <name>in-column JEOL Omega</name>
                        </energy_filter>
                    </specialist_optics>
                    <date>2013-05-09</date>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="FILM">DIRECT ELECTRON DE-12 (4k x 3k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <scanner>NIKON SUPER COOLSCAN 9000</scanner>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">20</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                </helical_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <helical_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <details>Iterative Helical Real Space Reconstruction (IHRSR) single particle algorithm as implemented in SPIDER. High resolution refinement in RELION.</details>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <applied_symmetry>
                        <helical_parameters>
                            <delta_z units="Å">2.96</delta_z>
                            <delta_phi units="deg">21.06</delta_phi>
                            <axial_symmetry>C1</axial_symmetry>
                        </helical_parameters>
                    </applied_symmetry>
                    <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">3.6</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>OTHER</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>CTFFIND3, EMAN2, SPIDER, RELION</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>51 copies (3 complete turns) of the asymmetric RELION reconstruction were transformed according to the helical symmetry, resampled on the original grid, and summed together.</details>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <ctf_correction>
                    <details>per particle as implemented in RELION</details>
                </ctf_correction>
            </helical_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="153533">
        <file>emd_6005.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>340</col>
            <row>340</row>
            <sec>340</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>0</col>
            <row>0</row>
            <sec>0</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>340</x>
            <y>340</y>
            <z>340</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="Å">408.00003</a>
            <b units="Å">408.00003</b>
            <c units="Å">408.00003</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-7.89661789</minimum>
            <maximum>8.43594933</maximum>
            <average>0.00521642</average>
            <std>0.72658151</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="Å">1.2</x>
            <y units="Å">1.2</y>
            <z units="Å">1.2</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>1.6</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <annotation_details>Reconstruction of the IST1-CHMP1B ESCRT-III copolymer</annotation_details>
        <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-6005::::</details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>3FRR</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>A</chain_id>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>FLEXIBLE FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <software_list>
                    <software>
                        <name>Coot, Chimera, NAMD MDFF, Rosetta</name>
                    </software>
                </software_list>
                <details>3FRR was docked manually into the segmented density using Chimera. Regions with poor fit to density were identified using the Rosetta loops-from-density algorithm and iteratively fitted using alternating cycles of Rosetta's rebuild and refine protocol and manual refinement in Coot. The full ring of IST1 structures was then refined using Rosetta's symmetry constraints. Finally, backbone hydrogen bonds in the helical regions were constrained and two cycles of loop rebuilding with constraints were performed. The IST1 model was then combined with the CHMP1B model to form a heterodimer and this structure was refined by iterating between manual rebuilding and refinement using MDFF.</details>
                <target_criteria>Molprobity validation, cross correlation</target_criteria>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
        <figure_list>
            <figure>
                <file>emd_6005.png</file>
            </figure>
        </figure_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>
