<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<emd emdb_id="EMD-5172" version="3.0.1.9">
    <admin>
        <status_history_list>
            <status status_id="1">
                <code>REL</code>
            </status>
        </status_history_list>
        <current_status>
            <code>OBS</code>
            <processing_site>RCSB</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>RCSB</deposition>
            <last_processing>RCSB</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2010-03-09</deposition>
            <header_release>2010-05-21</header_release>
            <map_release>2010-09-01</map_release>
            <obsolete>2017-09-27</obsolete>
            <update>2017-09-27</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>3.6 Angstrom cryoEM structure of human adenovirus type 5</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Liu H</author>
            <author>Jin L</author>
            <author>Koh SBS</author>
            <author>Atanasov I</author>
            <author>Schein S</author>
            <author>Wu L</author>
            <author>Zhou ZH</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>human adenovirus, cryoEM, 3D reconstruction, full-atom model, interaction network</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Liu H</author>
                    <author order="2">Jin L</author>
                    <author order="3">Koh SB</author>
                    <author order="4">Atanasov I</author>
                    <author order="5">Schein S</author>
                    <author order="6">Wu L</author>
                    <author order="7">Zhou ZH</author>
                    <title>Atomic structure of human adenovirus by cryo-EM reveals interactions among protein networks.</title>
                    <journal>SCIENCE</journal>
                    <volume>329</volume>
                    <first_page>1038</first_page>
                    <last_page>1043</last_page>
                    <year>2010</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">20798312</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1126/science.1187433</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>3iyn</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>human adenovirus type 5</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
                <name>human adenovirus type 5</name>
                <details>E1B gene-attenuated oncolytic human adenovirus type 5 was propagated in HEK 293 cells, harvested and liberated by 3 cycles of freezing-thawing and purified by CsCl step gradient ultra-centrifugation. The virion particles were then dialyzed and resuspended in 10 mM Tris (pH 7.5), 1 mM MgCl2.</details>
                <oligomeric_state>Icosahedral particle</oligomeric_state>
                <number_unique_components>15</number_unique_components>
            </sample_supramolecule>
            <virus_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name synonym="human adenovirus type 5">Human adenovirus 5</name>
                <sci_species_name ncbi="28285">Human adenovirus 5</sci_species_name>
                <natural_host database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="9606">Homo sapiens</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>VERTEBRATES</synonym_organism>
                </natural_host>
                <host_system database="NCBI"/>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <experimental units="MDa">150</experimental>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">150</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <virus_shell shell_id="1">
                    <diameter units="Å">920</diameter>
                </virus_shell>
                <virus_type>VIRION</virus_type>
                <virus_isolate>SEROTYPE</virus_isolate>
                <virus_enveloped>false</virus_enveloped>
                <virus_empty>false</virus_empty>
                <syn_species_name>human adenovirus type 5</syn_species_name>
            </virus_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.5</ph>
                        <details>10mM Tris-HCL,1mM MgCl2</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <staining>
                        <type>NEGATIVE</type>
                        <details>The virus particles were not stained.</details>
                    </staining>
                    <grid>
                        <details>200 mesh holey carbon grid</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">100</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">90</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>OTHER</instrument>
                        <details>Vitrification instrument: FEI Vitrobot. Vitrification carried out in a chamber with controlled humidity.</details>
                        <method>Blot for 4 seconds before plunging</method>
                    </vitrification>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TITAN KRIOS</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>FIELD EMISSION GUN</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">300</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.7</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="µm">1.0</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="µm">2.5</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>59000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>OTHER</specimen_holder_model>
                    <temperature>
                        <temperature_average units="K">90</temperature_average>
                    </temperature>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <legacy>
                            <astigmatism>objective lens astigmatism was corrected at 100,000 times magnification</astigmatism>
                            <electron_beam_tilt_params>0</electron_beam_tilt_params>
                        </legacy>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <details>low-dose</details>
                    <date>2009-05-01</date>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="FILM">KODAK SO-163 FILM</film_or_detector_model>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <scanner>NIKON SUPER COOLSCAN 9000</scanner>
                                <sampling_interval units="µm">6.35</sampling_interval>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <number_real_images>756</number_real_images>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">20</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                            <bits_per_pixel>8.0</bits_per_pixel>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                    <specimen_holder>Eucentric</specimen_holder>
                    <tilt_angle_min>0</tilt_angle_min>
                    <tilt_angle_max>0</tilt_angle_max>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <details>756 micrographs that clearly showed signals up to 4 Angstrom in their power spectra were selected. Individual particle images (1024 pixel by 1024 pixel) were first boxed out automatically by the autoBox program in the IMIRS package, followed by manual screening with the EMAN boxer program to keep only the well-separated, contamination-free and intact 45000 particles. The program CTFFIND was used to determine the defocus value and astigmatism parameters for each micrograph. Determination of particle orientation and centre, and subsequent 3D reconstruction were done with the IMIRS package, enhanced by icosahedral symmetry-adapted functions.</details>
                <ctf_correction>
                    <details>Each particle</details>
                </ctf_correction>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">3.6</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>IMIRS</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>The program CTFFIND was used to determine the defocus value and astigmatism parameters for each micrograph. We determined particle orientation, centre parameters and subsequent 3D reconstruction with the IMIRS package, enhanced by icosahedral symmetry-adapted functions for 3D reconstruction. We incorporated astigmatism in the CTF correction in both orientation-centre refinement and 3D reconstruction steps. The IMIRS procedure was optimized, and the data processing was completed within two months by three personal computers, each with eight 2.33GHz CPUs and 16G memory.</details>
                    <number_images_used>31815</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="1242298">
        <file>emd_5172.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>860</col>
            <row>860</row>
            <sec>430</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>-430</col>
            <row>-430</row>
            <sec>0</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>860</x>
            <y>860</y>
            <z>430</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="Å">946.0</a>
            <b units="Å">946.0</b>
            <c units="Å">473.0</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-37.94063568</minimum>
            <maximum>48.27219391</maximum>
            <average>0.13295805</average>
            <std>3.91269684</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="Å">1.1</x>
            <y units="Å">1.1</y>
            <z units="Å">1.1</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>8.0</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <annotation_details>The cryoEM density map is for a huge virus (920A in diameter)and the size is 2.4GB.</annotation_details>
        <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-5172::::</details>
    </map>
</emd>
