<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<emd emdb_id="EMD-2406" version="3.0.1.9">
    <admin>
        <status_history_list>
            <status status_id="1">
                <code>HPUB</code>
            </status>
        </status_history_list>
        <current_status>
            <code>OBS</code>
            <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
            <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2013-06-25</deposition>
            <header_release>2013-07-24</header_release>
            <obsolete>2014-07-09</obsolete>
            <update>2014-07-09</update>
        </key_dates>
        <title>Negative stain electron microscopy reconstruction of the tip complex from the type III secretion system of Shigella flexneri with MxiH mutation Q51A</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Cheung M</author>
            <author>Shen D</author>
            <author>Makino F</author>
            <author>Kato T</author>
            <author>Fernando VK</author>
            <author>Roehrich D</author>
            <author>Martinez-Argudo I</author>
            <author>Walker ML</author>
            <author>Liu X</author>
            <author>Brown J</author>
            <author>Frazer G</author>
            <author>Mantell J</author>
            <author>Mina P</author>
            <author>Todd T</author>
            <author>Sessions RB</author>
            <author>Namba K</author>
            <author>Blocker AJ</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>Tip complex, Type III secretion system, Shigella flexneri, Q51A</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="false">
                    <author order="1">Cheung M</author>
                    <author order="2">Shen D</author>
                    <author order="3">Makino F</author>
                    <author order="4">Kato T</author>
                    <author order="5">Fernando VK</author>
                    <author order="6">Roehrich D</author>
                    <author order="7">Martinez-Argudo I</author>
                    <author order="8">Walker ML</author>
                    <author order="9">Liu X</author>
                    <author order="10">Brown J</author>
                    <author order="11">Frazer G</author>
                    <author order="12">Mantell J</author>
                    <author order="13">Mina P</author>
                    <author order="14">Todd T</author>
                    <author order="15">Sessions RB</author>
                    <author order="16">Namba K</author>
                    <author order="17">Blocker AJ</author>
                    <title>Structure and activation mechanism of the type III secretion system needle tip complex</title>
                    <journal>To Be Published</journal>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
            <secondary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Veenendaal AK</author>
                    <author order="2">Hodgkinson JL</author>
                    <author order="3">Schwarzer L</author>
                    <author order="4">Stabat D</author>
                    <author order="5">Zenk SF</author>
                    <author order="6">Blocker AJ</author>
                    <title>The type III secretion system needle tip complex mediates host cell sensing and translocon insertion</title>
                    <journal>MOL.MICROBIOL.</journal>
                    <volume>63</volume>
                    <first_page>1719</first_page>
                    <last_page>1730</last_page>
                    <year>2007</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">17367391</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.2007.05620.x</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </secondary_citation>
            <secondary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Blocker AJ</author>
                    <author order="2">Deane JE</author>
                    <author order="3">Veenendaal AK</author>
                    <author order="4">Roversi P</author>
                    <author order="5">Hodgkinson JL</author>
                    <author order="6">Johnson S</author>
                    <author order="7">Lea SM</author>
                    <title>What's the point of the type III secretion system needle?</title>
                    <journal>PROC.NAT.ACAD.SCI.USA</journal>
                    <volume>105</volume>
                    <first_page>6507</first_page>
                    <last_page>6513</last_page>
                    <year>2008</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">18458349</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1073/pnas.0708344105</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </secondary_citation>
        </citation_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Conformation of the tip complex from the type III secretion system of Shigella flexneri bound to the needle with MxiH mutation Q51A</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
                <name>Conformation of the tip complex from the type III secretion system of Shigella flexneri bound to the needle with MxiH mutation Q51A</name>
                <details>Tip complexes were analysed from purified needle complexes and therefore when still bound to the needle tip</details>
                <oligomeric_state>Five subunits of the tip complex bound to fifty subunits of the needle</oligomeric_state>
                <number_unique_components>2</number_unique_components>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.68</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
            </sample_supramolecule>
            <organelle_or_cellular_component_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1">
                <name>Tip complex</name>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <oligomeric_state>Heteropentameric</oligomeric_state>
                <external_references type="GO">GO:0030257</external_references>
                <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR006135</external_references>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="623">Shigella flexneri</organism>
                    <strain>serotype 5a</strain>
                    <organelle>Type III secretion system</organelle>
                    <cellular_location>Extracellular component of membrane embedded complex</cellular_location>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.21</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="623">Shigella flexneri</recombinant_organism>
                    <recombinant_strain>M90T derivative</recombinant_strain>
                    <recombinant_plasmid>pACT3, pBAD</recombinant_plasmid>
                </recombinant_expression>
            </organelle_or_cellular_component_supramolecule>
            <organelle_or_cellular_component_supramolecule supramolecule_id="2">
                <name>Needle</name>
                <number_of_copies>1</number_of_copies>
                <external_references type="GO">GO:0030257</external_references>
                <external_references type="INTERPRO">IPR006135</external_references>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>true</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="623">Shigella flexneri</organism>
                    <strain>serotype 5a</strain>
                    <organelle>Type III secretion system</organelle>
                    <cellular_location>Extracellular component of membrane embedded complex</cellular_location>
                </natural_source>
                <molecular_weight>
                    <theoretical units="MDa">0.47</theoretical>
                </molecular_weight>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI">
                    <recombinant_organism ncbi="623">Shigella flexneri</recombinant_organism>
                    <recombinant_strain>M90T derivative</recombinant_strain>
                    <recombinant_plasmid>pACT3, pBAD</recombinant_plasmid>
                </recombinant_expression>
            </organelle_or_cellular_component_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>singleParticle</method>
            <aggregation_state>particle</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <single_particle_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <concentration units="mg/mL">0.1</concentration>
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>8.0</ph>
                        <details>0.1% (w/v) DDM, 150 mM NaCl, 25 mM Tris pH 8, 5 mM EDTA</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <staining>
                        <type>NEGATIVE</type>
                        <details>Carbon coating mica sheets were submerged in a drop of 0.01% (w/v) DDM until the carbon sheet partially detached from the mica. The mica was then submerged in the sample for 5 s, then submerged in a drop of water for 5 s. The mica was then placed onto the surface of a drop of 1% uranyl acetate and allowed to sink, causing the carbon to float on the surface of the drop. After 10 s, the carbon sheet was adsorbed onto a grid.</details>
                    </staining>
                    <grid>
                        <details>300 mesh copper grid with a thin carbon film to which the specimen was adsorbed to</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>NONE</cryogen_name>
                        <instrument>OTHER</instrument>
                    </vitrification>
                </single_particle_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <single_particle_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI TECNAI 20</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>LAB6</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">200</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="µm">1.4</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="µm">1.4</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>50000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <calibrated_magnification>70754.0</calibrated_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>SIDE ENTRY, EUCENTRIC</specimen_holder_model>
                    <alignment_procedure>
                        <legacy>
                            <astigmatism>Thon rings visualised at 50-100,000 times magnification using the fast FT and corrected accordingly</astigmatism>
                            <electron_beam_tilt_params>0</electron_beam_tilt_params>
                        </legacy>
                    </alignment_procedure>
                    <date>2011-08-31</date>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="CCD">FEI EAGLE (4k x 4k)</film_or_detector_model>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <sampling_interval units="µm">15</sampling_interval>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <number_real_images>250</number_real_images>
                            <average_electron_dose_per_image units="e/Å^2">9</average_electron_dose_per_image>
                            <detector_distance>460</detector_distance>
                            <od_range>3.56</od_range>
                            <bits_per_pixel>16.0</bits_per_pixel>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                    <specimen_holder>FEI single tilt holder</specimen_holder>
                </single_particle_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <singleparticle_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <details>Particles were selected using helix boxer from EMAN2. After alignment, Euler angles were determined by projection matching with projections of a previously determined 16A resolution map of the needle. The reconstruction was iterated and helical pattern searching and imposition was applied to each new reference generated after each iteration.</details>
                <ctf_correction>
                    <details>First zero set to 18 angstrom, no CTF correction not required</details>
                </ctf_correction>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">22.5</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>OTHER</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>EMAN2, SPIDER, bespoke-2D-alignment, bespoke-X-and-Y-shifting</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <number_images_used>2545</number_images_used>
                </final_reconstruction>
                <final_angle_assignment>
                    <details>SPIDER: theta 4 degrees</details>
                </final_angle_assignment>
                <final_two_d_classification>
                    <number_classes>127</number_classes>
                </final_two_d_classification>
            </singleparticle_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="31251">
        <file>emd_2406.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>200</col>
            <row>200</row>
            <sec>200</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>0</col>
            <row>0</row>
            <sec>0</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>200</x>
            <y>200</y>
            <z>200</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="Å">423.99997</a>
            <b units="Å">423.99997</b>
            <c units="Å">423.99997</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90.0</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90.0</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90.0</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>-0.07658133</minimum>
            <maximum>0.10239315</maximum>
            <average>0.00017214</average>
            <std>0.00833076</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="Å">2.12</x>
            <y units="Å">2.12</y>
            <z units="Å">2.12</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>0.0332</level>
                <source>AUTHOR</source>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <annotation_details>Negative stain electron microscopy reconstruction of the tip complex and needle from the type III secretion system of Shigella flexneri with MxiH mutation Q51A</annotation_details>
        <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-2406::::</details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>2J0N</access_code>
                    <chain>
                        <chain_id>A</chain_id>
                    </chain>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>RIGID BODY FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <software_list>
                    <software>
                        <name>Chimera</name>
                    </software>
                </software_list>
                <details>Residues comprising the N domain were removed. The 10 residues at the C terminus (not resolved in the crystal structure) were built into an alpha helix</details>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
    </interpretation>
    <validation>
        <fsc_curve>
            <file>emd_2406_fsc.xml</file>
        </fsc_curve>
    </validation>
</emd>
