<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<emd emdb_id="EMD-1535" version="3.0.1.9">
    <admin>
        <status_history_list>
            <status status_id="1">
                <code>REL</code>
            </status>
        </status_history_list>
        <current_status>
            <code superseded="true">OBS</code>
            <processing_site>PDBe</processing_site>
        </current_status>
        <sites>
            <deposition>PDBe</deposition>
            <last_processing>PDBe</last_processing>
        </sites>
        <key_dates>
            <deposition>2008-07-09</deposition>
            <header_release>2008-07-10</header_release>
            <map_release>2009-04-01</map_release>
            <obsolete>2013-01-23</obsolete>
            <update>2013-01-30</update>
        </key_dates>
        <superseded_by_list>
            <entry>
                <entry>EMD-1950</entry>
            </entry>
        </superseded_by_list>
        <title>3D-Structure of tarantula myosin filament obtained by cryo-electron microscopy</title>
        <authors_list>
            <author>Alamo L</author>
            <author>Wriggers W</author>
            <author>Pinto A</author>
            <author>Bartoli F</author>
            <author>Salazar L</author>
            <author>Zhao F</author>
            <author>Craig R</author>
            <author>Padron R</author>
        </authors_list>
        <keywords>cryo-EM, thick filament, flexible docking, single particle reconstruction, Iterative Helical Real Space Reconstruction (IHRSR), Myosin regulation, myosin regulatory light chain, phosphorylation</keywords>
    </admin>
    <crossreferences>
        <citation_list>
            <primary_citation>
                <journal_citation published="true">
                    <author order="1">Alamo L</author>
                    <author order="2">Wriggers W</author>
                    <author order="3">Pinto A</author>
                    <author order="4">Bartoli F</author>
                    <author order="5">Salazar L</author>
                    <author order="6">Zhao FQ</author>
                    <author order="7">Craig R</author>
                    <author order="8">Padron R</author>
                    <title>Three-dimensional reconstruction of tarantula myosin filaments suggests how phosphorylation may regulate myosin activity.</title>
                    <journal>J.MOL.BIOL.</journal>
                    <volume>384</volume>
                    <first_page>780</first_page>
                    <last_page>797</last_page>
                    <year>2008</year>
                    <external_references type="PUBMED">18951904</external_references>
                    <external_references type="DOI">doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2008.10.013</external_references>
                </journal_citation>
            </primary_citation>
        </citation_list>
        <pdb_list>
            <pdb_reference>
                <pdb_id>3dtp</pdb_id>
                <relationship>
                    <in_frame>FULLOVERLAP</in_frame>
                </relationship>
            </pdb_reference>
        </pdb_list>
    </crossreferences>
    <sample>
        <name>Myosin filaments from Tarantula striated muscle</name>
        <supramolecule_list>
            <sample_supramolecule supramolecule_id="1000">
                <name>Myosin filaments from Tarantula striated muscle</name>
                <oligomeric_state>Polymer of a multiple myosin assembled over a paramyosin core</oligomeric_state>
                <number_unique_components>2</number_unique_components>
            </sample_supramolecule>
        </supramolecule_list>
        <macromolecule_list>
            <protein_or_peptide macromolecule_id="1">
                <name synonym="Myosin Type II">Myosin II</name>
                <natural_source database="NCBI">
                    <organism ncbi="479442">Avicularia avicularia</organism>
                    <synonym_organism>pinktoe tarantula</synonym_organism>
                    <tissue>Muscle</tissue>
                    <cell>Myofibrils</cell>
                    <cellular_location>Sarcomere</cellular_location>
                </natural_source>
                <oligomeric_state>polymer</oligomeric_state>
                <recombinant_exp_flag>false</recombinant_exp_flag>
                <recombinant_expression database="NCBI"/>
                <sequence/>
            </protein_or_peptide>
        </macromolecule_list>
    </sample>
    <structure_determination_list>
        <structure_determination structure_determination_id="1">
            <method>helical</method>
            <aggregation_state>filament</aggregation_state>
            <specimen_preparation_list>
                <helical_preparation preparation_id="1">
                    <buffer>
                        <ph>7.0</ph>
                        <details>100mM NaCl,3mM MgCl2,1mM EGTA, 5mM PIPES, 5mM NaH2PO4,1mM NaN3.</details>
                    </buffer>
                    <staining>
                        <type>NEGATIVE</type>
                        <details>A 6 ul aliquot of native purified tarantula thick filaments suspension (Hidalgo et al. 2001) was applied to a 400 mesh grid coated with a holey carbon film that had been rendered hydrophilic by glow discharge in n-amylamine vapor for 3 minutes before use. After allowing the filaments to adsorb to the grid for 30 seconds, the grid was rinsed with the relaxing rinse, then placed in a humidity chamber (aprox. 80% relative humidity). Blotting was performed from one side of the grid till a thin sample film on it using Whatman No 42 filter paper, then the grid was immediately plunged under gravity into liquid ethane cooled by liquid nitrogen. Grids were stored under liquid nitrogen.</details>
                    </staining>
                    <grid>
                        <details>Holey carbon grids 400 mesh</details>
                    </grid>
                    <vitrification>
                        <cryogen_name>ETHANE</cryogen_name>
                        <chamber_humidity units="percentage">80</chamber_humidity>
                        <chamber_temperature units="K">93</chamber_temperature>
                        <instrument>HOMEMADE PLUNGER</instrument>
                        <details>Vitrification instrument: Home-made plunger. Blotting was performed from one side of the grid till a thin sample film on it using Whatman No 42 filter paper, then the grid was immediately plunged under gravity into liquid ethane cooled by liquid nitrogen. Grids were stored under liquid nitrogen.</details>
                        <method>Plunging in a liquid ethane</method>
                    </vitrification>
                </helical_preparation>
            </specimen_preparation_list>
            <microscopy_list>
                <helical_microscopy microscopy_id="1">
                    <microscope>FEI/PHILIPS CM120T</microscope>
                    <illumination_mode>FLOOD BEAM</illumination_mode>
                    <imaging_mode>BRIGHT FIELD</imaging_mode>
                    <electron_source>LAB6</electron_source>
                    <acceleration_voltage units="kV">120</acceleration_voltage>
                    <nominal_cs units="mm">2.0</nominal_cs>
                    <nominal_defocus_min units="µm">1.95</nominal_defocus_min>
                    <nominal_defocus_max units="µm">1.95</nominal_defocus_max>
                    <nominal_magnification>35000.0</nominal_magnification>
                    <calibrated_magnification>35000.0</calibrated_magnification>
                    <specimen_holder_model>GATAN LIQUID NITROGEN</specimen_holder_model>
                    <temperature>
                        <temperature_min units="K">88</temperature_min>
                        <temperature_max units="K">90</temperature_max>
                    </temperature>
                    <details>Holey carbon grids Cryo preserved in Liquid ethane were observed in a Philips CM120 electron microscope under low dose conditions. Only filaments on thin carbon over holes were photographed</details>
                    <date>2002-10-23</date>
                    <image_recording_list>
                        <image_recording>
                            <film_or_detector_model category="FILM">KODAK SO-163 FILM</film_or_detector_model>
                            <digitization_details>
                                <scanner>OTHER</scanner>
                                <sampling_interval units="µm">8.47</sampling_interval>
                            </digitization_details>
                            <number_real_images>1008</number_real_images>
                            <bits_per_pixel>14.0</bits_per_pixel>
                        </image_recording>
                    </image_recording_list>
                    <specimen_holder>Eucentric</specimen_holder>
                </helical_microscopy>
            </microscopy_list>
            <helical_processing image_processing_id="1">
                <details>There are 4 helices of myosin heads, rotated 30 degres, every 145 Angstroms. The filament segments were selected based on visual judgment of good helical order</details>
                <final_reconstruction>
                    <applied_symmetry>
                        <helical_parameters>
                            <delta_z units="Å">100</delta_z>
                            <delta_phi units="deg">30</delta_phi>
                            <axial_symmetry>C12</axial_symmetry>
                        </helical_parameters>
                    </applied_symmetry>
                    <algorithm>OTHER</algorithm>
                    <resolution units="Å" res_type="BY AUTHOR">20.0</resolution>
                    <resolution_method>FSC 0.5 CUT-OFF</resolution_method>
                    <software_list>
                        <software>
                            <name>SPIDER</name>
                        </software>
                    </software_list>
                    <details>Three-dimensional single particle reconstruction was carried out by a modification of the IHRSR method, using SPIDER. Low-dose electron micrographs of 1008 frozen-hydrated thick filaments halves ere digitized at 0.248 nm per pixel using a Nikon Super Coolscan 8000 ED scanner. Filaments were aligned with the bare zone at the top, to ensure correct polarity in subsequent steps. A total of 15,504 segments, each 62 nm long, with an overlap of 55.8 nm, and containing aprox. 40,000 unique pairs of interacting myosin heads went into the reconstruction. As an initial reference model we used the tarantula negatively stained 3D-map, which was axially rotated, axially shifted and also out of plane tilted up to plus-minus12deg. for projection matching, giving a total of 4,095 projections (13 tilted projections plus-minus12deg. every 2deg., 45 reference rotated projections (0-90 degrees, 2deg. rotation angle), and 7 image axial shifts of 2.2 nm. The resulting 3D-map combines about 10,700 out of 15,504 filament segments, a yield of 69 percent of included segments.</details>
                </final_reconstruction>
            </helical_processing>
        </structure_determination>
    </structure_determination_list>
    <map format="CCP4" size_kbytes="61037">
        <file>emd_1535.map.gz</file>
        <symmetry>
            <space_group>1</space_group>
        </symmetry>
        <data_type>IMAGE STORED AS FLOATING POINT NUMBER (4 BYTES)</data_type>
        <dimensions>
            <col>250</col>
            <row>250</row>
            <sec>250</sec>
        </dimensions>
        <origin>
            <col>0</col>
            <row>0</row>
            <sec>0</sec>
        </origin>
        <spacing>
            <x>250</x>
            <y>250</y>
            <z>250</z>
        </spacing>
        <cell>
            <a units="Å">620</a>
            <b units="Å">620</b>
            <c units="Å">620</c>
            <alpha units="deg">90</alpha>
            <beta units="deg">90</beta>
            <gamma units="deg">90</gamma>
        </cell>
        <axis_order>
            <fast>X</fast>
            <medium>Y</medium>
            <slow>Z</slow>
        </axis_order>
        <statistics>
            <minimum>0.0</minimum>
            <maximum>206.0</maximum>
            <average>7.46633</average>
            <std>23.0094</std>
        </statistics>
        <pixel_spacing>
            <x units="Å">2.48</x>
            <y units="Å">2.48</y>
            <z units="Å">2.48</z>
        </pixel_spacing>
        <contour_list>
            <contour primary="true">
                <level>57.700000000000003</level>
            </contour>
        </contour_list>
        <annotation_details>3D-reconstruction of the frozen-hydrated tarantula thick filament</annotation_details>
        <details>::::EMDATABANK.org::::EMD-1535::::</details>
    </map>
    <interpretation>
        <modelling_list>
            <modelling>
                <initial_model>
                    <access_code>1XYZ</access_code>
                </initial_model>
                <refinement_protocol>FLEXIBLE FIT</refinement_protocol>
                <software_list>
                    <software>
                        <name>Situs 2.3</name>
                    </software>
                </software_list>
                <details>Protocol: Flexible Fitting. The flexible docking procedure is based on a connected (motion capture) network of identified features within the atomic model. The atomic model is allowed to move according to displacements tracked by 31 control points defined by the network, in order to find the best match to the cryo-EM map</details>
                <target_criteria>Correlation</target_criteria>
                <refinement_space>REAL</refinement_space>
            </modelling>
        </modelling_list>
        <figure_list>
            <figure>
                <file>emd_1535.tif</file>
            </figure>
            <figure>
                <file>emd_1535_1.tif</file>
            </figure>
        </figure_list>
    </interpretation>
</emd>
